Antianxiety medication is required only when a person fails to control his anxiety, tension, depression and associated symptoms by natural means. These medications impose a direct effect on the brain and the hormones that control such emotions in an individual. Hence, they should be taken only after being prescribed by a doctor. The pills are also administered when a person undergoes severe anxiety or stress, as side effects of some serious health issues like nervous breakdown, asthma, high blood pressure, cardiac arrest, convulsions, seizure, epilepsy, etc. There are some common groups of medicines that help getting over anxiety symptoms when taken according to the prescribed dosage.
Antianxiety Medication List
It's very difficult to predict which is the best out of all, because the effects vary from person to person. Moreover, the efficacy also depends on the ability of your body to absorb the medicine. The dosage starts only after determining the nature of the disorder from the related symptoms. Antianxiety drugs are also used as anti depression medication when the mode of action of the medicines are similar. The most common groups of antianxiety medication are listed below.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Also known as SSRIs, these elevate the level of serotonin in brain. This chemical is known to induce sleep and reduce anxiety levels in blood. Drugs that act like SSRIs help controlling panic attacks, post traumatic stress disorders and nervous disorders. They are sold in many trade names and are classified under the following chemical names.
- Citalopram
- Sertraline
- Fluoxetine
- Zimelidine
- Indalpine
- Escitalopram
- Dapoxetine
- Fluvoxamine
This is the most common group of drug that provides instant anxiety attack relief. The common drugs that act as Benzodiazepines have trade names Valium, Librium, Xanax, Ativan and Klonopin. These drugs are also administered to a patient suffering from long term anxiety. The groups are
- Lorazepam
- Clonazepam
- Chlordiazepoxide
- Diazepam
- Alprazolam
Barbiturates control the activity of the Central Nervous System and are mainly used as an effective treatment for anxiety disorder associated with convulsions. They induce sedation in the individual after consumption. They have a stimulating effect on GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptors, and boost up secretion of this compound, thereby managing anxiety levels. The trade names are Alurate, Brevital, Luminal, Surital, Phanodorm, Mebaral while the chemical names are:
- Aprobarbital
- Butobarbital
- Methohexital
- Thiopental
- Alphenal
- Cyclobarbital
- Talbutal
Azapirones have a similar mode of action like SSRIs. They act as the anxiolytics and are one of the options for anxiety cures. The drug sold generically is buspirone having the trade name BuSpar. Apart from anxiety, azapirones are also used for treatment of hallucinations, delusions and other forms of psychosis. Such drugs are categorized under antipsychotics. The chemical names of the anxiolytics are
- Ipsapirone
- Buspirone
- Binospirone
- Enilospirone
- Gepirone
There are certain herbs that have the capacity to show effects similar to that of chemical drugs. Such herbs are administered by ayurvedic doctors for relieving a person from anxiety, depression and stress related disorders. One of the most common natural herbs for anxiety is the passion flower used extensively for the treatment of anxiety disorder. Other herbs that help in treatment of anxiety are:
- Valerian
- Kratom
- Arctic Weed
- Opium Lettuce
- Skullcap
- Brahmi
- Chamomile
- St. John's Wort
- Kanna
- Kava kava
- Ashwagandha
- Lemon balm
- Ginseng
- Bugleweed
- Zizyphi seed
- Catnip herb
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